{"id":30598,"date":"2026-04-01T10:48:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T05:48:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/snh.local\/?p=30598"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:48:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T05:48:44","slug":"invisible-enemy-of-the-lungs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snh.kz\/kz\/invisible-enemy-of-the-lungs\/","title":{"rendered":"Invisible enemy of the lungs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"30598\" class=\"elementor elementor-30598\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b052747 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b052747\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-24b54e0\" data-id=\"24b54e0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c75ad9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c75ad9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Tuberculosis is an infectious disease, the etiology of which is mycobacterium tuberculosis.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Tuberculosis is a dangerous disease that affects the lungs and skin, eyes and bones, brain and lymph nodes, intestines, kidneys. Pulmonary tuberculosis is most common.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0According to WHO, about 10 million people in the world suffer from tuberculosis every year. In Kazakhstan, by the end of 2025, the incidence of tuberculosis decreased by 9.9%, the figure was 30.1 per 100 thousand population.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u2757\ufe0f How tuberculosis infection occurs: The main source of infection is a sick person &#8212; a bacteriodetator. In addition to humans, the source of infection can be a sick animal.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u2757\ufe0f Ways of infection: airborne droplets, household contact, alimentation: through food when eating raw dairy products from an animal sick with tuberculosis. The incubation period, that is, the period of time from infection to the manifestation of the first symptoms, can be from 3 months to several years.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Mycobacterium tuberculosis is very stable in the external environment: in the soil it lasts up to 6 months, in raw milk &#8212; up to 2 weeks, in oil and cheese &#8212; up to 1 year. Ultraviolet rays on Mycobacterium tuberculosis are destructive, and when boiling, they die within 3-5 minutes.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u2757\ufe0f The risk group for TB disease includes family members where there is a TB patient; non-vaccinated children and children from socially disadvantaged families; persons abusing alcohol, smoking, psychotropic substances; suffering from diabetes mellitus, HIV infection, cancer and other chronic diseases.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u2757\ufe0f Symptoms of tuberculosis: cough for more than 2 weeks, initially dry, then with the release of sputum; hemoptysis; increased night sweats; loss of appetite, weight loss; menstrual disorder in women; chest pain, chills; continuous temperature within 37.0 &#8212; 37.50\u0421; unreasonable general weakness, malaise.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u2705\ufe0f Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis: Fluorography or chest X-ray, sputum examination and blood tests.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0If you observe these symptoms in yourself or your loved ones, be sure to consult a doctor!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0Tuberculosis is an infectious disease, the etiology of which is mycobacterium tuberculosis. \u00a0 \u00a0Tuberculosis is a dangerous disease that affects the lungs and skin, eyes and bones, brain and lymph nodes, intestines, kidneys. Pulmonary tuberculosis is most common. \u00a0 \u00a0According to WHO, about 10 million people in the world suffer from tuberculosis every year. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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href=\"https:\/\/snh.kz\/kz\/category\/%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%b7-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b8-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 ENG<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0Tuberculosis is an infectious disease, the etiology of which is mycobacterium tuberculosis. \u00a0 \u00a0Tuberculosis is a dangerous disease that affects the lungs and skin, eyes and bones, brain and lymph nodes, intestines, kidneys. Pulmonary tuberculosis is most common. \u00a0 \u00a0According to WHO, about 10 million people in the world suffer from tuberculosis every year.&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snh.kz\/kz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snh.kz\/kz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snh.kz\/kz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snh.kz\/kz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snh.kz\/kz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30598"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/snh.kz\/kz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30598\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snh.kz\/kz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snh.kz\/kz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snh.kz\/kz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snh.kz\/kz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}