Skin malignancies are among the most common cancers in the world. According to the WHO, there are more than 1.5 million cases of skin cancer in the world every year. According to the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, the incidence of melanoma among young people has risen by about 10% in recent years. One of the main reasons is the failure to take preventive measures and untimely access to a doctor. This was told by the oncologist of the National Hospital Nurbol Ayazbaev.
– “Visible” form of skin malignancy disease. They can be seen visually or identified by medical means such as a dermatoscope. The earlier the tumor is detected, the higher the likelihood of recovery. As for the main types of skin cancer, melanoma is the most aggressive form of malignant neoplasm. It is characterized by rapid growth and early metastasis. Basalioma is a tumor of the basal cells of the skin. It often looks like a knot or a point that gradually turns into an incurable wound and bleeding. Most often it is visible on the face, head and neck. It is considered less aggressive, as it produces rare metastasis, but if untreated destroys the surrounding tissue. Malignant neoplasm of bench cell skin – most often occurs in areas of friction or injury. It looks like a fungus or “cauliflower.” This type is prone to bleeding and rapid metastasis, says the oncologist.
How do we observe suspicious changes in the skin? It occurs in any part of the body. Face, back, limbs. Each type of tumor has gradually changing features. If you or your child develop new spots or spots that did not exist before, you should see a doctor if you start to have a thousand acids, pain, bleeding or peeling, redness around you.
Simple rules should be considered to prevent skin cancer. Protect yourself from sunlight in the summer from 12:00 to 16:00, use sunscreen ointments SPF 30-50 and higher, apply them every 2 hours, wear a hat and long sleeves, never go to a solarium with ultraviolet rays, protect the skin, says oncologist Ayazbaev.
